Before You Get Started
Acrylic craft paint is the best choice for painting clay pots because of its highly pigmented formula. Colors will be bright and saturated, especially if you use primer and multiple coats of paint. Coating the painted surface with spray shellac helps seal the finish and make it water-resistant so that you can use your pots outside. Although terra-cotta is a durable material, it’s best to bring the pots in when the weather gets cold as they can crack in freezing conditions. To clean painted clay pots, gently wipe them down with a damp cloth as needed.
How to Make a Painted Terra-Cotta Pot
Supplies Needed
Terra-cotta pot and saucerMicrofiber clothKraft paper or newspapersWide rubber bandsArtist’s paintbrushAll-surface primerAcrylic craft paint Aluminum foilMasking tapeSpray shellacX-Acto knife
Step-by-Step Directions
Follow these simple step-by-step directions to make your own painted clay pots for your favorite herbs or houseplants.
Step 1: Prepare Your Workspace
First, prepare your workspace and make sure you are in a well-ventilated area. Line your work surface with Kraft paper or newspapers and get all your supplies out so they’re ready to grab when you need them.
Step 2: Clean the Pot
Make sure that the terra-cotta pot and saucer are both clean. Remove any price tags or stickers if the pot is new as well as any dust or dirt if you are repurposing an older pot. Wipe it down with a damp microfiber cloth and let it dry completely.
Step 3: Create a Design
If you want to create a dipped effect, flip the terra-cotta pot upside down so the bottom of the pot is facing up. Grab a rubber band and stretch it around the pot at an angle. You could also use more than one rubber band for a geometric look that creates sections for multiple paint colors. Or skip the rubber band altogether and freehand a design onto the terra-cotta pot, in which case you can skip this step.
Step 4: Apply a Coat of Primer
Using a paintbrush, apply an even coat of primer to the area below the rubber band or the sections created by multiple rubber bands, and let it dry completely. Apply an even coat of primer to the inside and sides of the saucer, then let it dry completely as well.
Step 5: Start Painting
Once the primer on the terra-cotta pot and saucer has dried completely, you’re ready to start painting. If you chose to go with a paint-dipped design, begin to apply a thin coat of acrylic craft paint on the primed area below the rubber band. If you used multiple rubber bands, use multiple paint colors in the primed areas they section off. Do the same with the saucer, covering the primed area with an even coat of paint. You may need two or three coats of paint to achieve a bright, saturated color, but make sure to let each layer of paint dry completely before applying the next, as this will ensure a smooth finish and prevent flaking.
Step 6: Wrap Pot in Aluminum Foil
Next, tear off a piece of aluminum foil and wrap the unpainted half of the terra-cotta pot with it, using the rubber band as your guide. Use masking tape to secure the foil in place and to hide any gaps between the rubber band and the foil that would expose the terra-cotta pot surface. If you used multiple rubber bands and have more of a zigzag design, simply work in sections. Tear off smaller pieces of foil and secure them along the rubber band lines, ensuring none of the unpainted terra-cotta pot is exposed.
Step 7: Apply Coat of Shellac
Holding it from the recommended distance, spray two to three coats of shellac onto the painted portion of your terracotta pot, then do the same with the saucer. Let them both dry completely. The shellac creates a smooth finish and adds a protective layer to seal the paint. Anytime you work with paint or shellac, make sure that you are in a well-ventilated area and wear a face mask.
Step 8: Remove Aluminum Foil
Using an X-Acto knife, carefully score the paint along the entire length of the rubber band to gently loosen it. Cut the rubber band and slowly peel the masking tape off to remove the foil. Work slowly so as not to damage any of the painted surface. Place the painted clay pot inside the saucer and it’s ready to be used around your home!
Additional Painting Options
If you want to go a step further, use multiple rubber bands and paint colors for a crisscross design or take a paintbrush and freehand polka dots, stars, or other shapes over the top of the painted pots.
